DOG SHOW CRUD (Bacterial Overgrowth)
è Please
note, this is NOT a Campylobacter infection. To read
more about campylobacter, please visit Campylobacter
"The Crud" is a Bacterial overgrowth in
the digestive tract. Will sometimes test low positive for
Parvovirus. It is NOT a new form of Parvo altho symptoms are quite similar to parvo.
Crud dogs do not have a high temperature, nor will they have intestinal
lesions. If a normal fecal is run on feces which are not quite to the watery & bloody stage,
it will show a very hi bacterial content & will be negative for parvo (usually).
Any
one of the normal bacteria found in the digestive tract will go into
overgrowth. The mystery is what triggers it. Possibly infected urine/feces or something brought in on shoes or clothing or from
a visiting dog. We know what cures it & what to do when a dog hasn't been
treated quick enough. And of course we know the end
results with a dog that dies of it.
Symptoms
start 12-48hrs after initial contact (usually) & may spread to other dogs
rapidly.
Dogs
are alert, hungry, energetic. Normal feces starts with mucus sheath, continues to get
progressively softer until becomes explosive diarrhea.
Vomiting may or may not accompany. Feces have a
sweet/flowery aroma along with a"slaughterhouse-on-a-summer-day"
smell. Feces are *usually* mustard colored then become bloody. Dogs dehydrate at an astounding
rate. Dogs are also at risk of intususseption(sp).
The
younger or weaker the dog, the worse it is. Some dogs may never get it, even tho they may be kenneled with an
afflicted dog. Some dogs also get over this without treatment.
The
key is to treat this as fast as possible before the dogs go anorexic AND to
treat ALL dogs on the premises (non-afflicted dogs should get ONE capsule).
Treatment is 250mg Cephalexin per 25lbs of body
weight. Pups may get Ceph-drops. This MUST be given
orally NOT I/V - it MUST go thru the digestive tract. If the dog vomits the
pill up, just give it again until it stays down. Give another dose approx
8-12hrs later. If the dog returns to normal DO NOT medicate again.
DO
NOT use an IV drip on a Crud dog. Their circulatory
systems will be very depressed; *if* a vein can be found, it may not be able to
support an IV. Use Lactated Ringers Solution SUB-Q & force electrolytes
orally (pedialyte).
I
have to stress not to continue the drug after the dogs stop the diarrhea. The important thing is to treat them ONLY
until the symptoms stop. Also, sometimes affected Crud dogs are not able to
handle IV support because of circulatory collapse from massive dehydration.
What a quandry since IV is the fastest way to rehydrate. So giving fluids under the skin is best &
ONLY give until the drug starts to work. Afterwards IV is fine. Since the drug
works so quickly, this is not too much of an issue. The whole point is to keep
them "going" until the drug has time to work - usually a few short
hours.
IV rehydration HAS
thrown Crud affected dogs into deep shock & have also found some
dogs having a complete shutdown of renal system, leakage of renal &
intestinal fluids into various organs, circulatory & intestinal ruptures,
etc. Not sure this was directly related to being IV'd
but in every instance this has occured directly after
IV support was started. Not the case when there was no
IV support.
Also,
DO NOT flea-dip/worm/vaccinate at this time, PLEASE!!!!!
Do
NOT automatically assume Parvo when you see this.
This is NOT Parvo, it is a BACTERIAL overgrowth in
the digestive tract. Do NOT use Amoxycillin. Dogs
should show improvement within hours of treatment using the correct drug.
If
you have any questions, please e-mail me privately at with the subject CRUD.
You may re-print this in it's entirety as long as the following disclaimer is
included. No flaming please.
(Disclaimer:
This information has been compiled from reports received by treating veterinarians
and owners. The information written is what has worked previously. This
information should be taken to any veterinarian who is treating dogs with this
problem. No one that does not have veterinary training should diagnose &
medicate their own dogs).
~~~~~~~~~~
The Crud FAQ has additional information.
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