K-STATE EXPERT SAYS DOG KISSES CAN GIVE
BACK MORE THAN LOVE
"The difficulty
arises if there is a break in the skin, or if an individual already has a small
cut or a lesion on their hand," said George Marchin,
associate professor of microbiology. "In those cases there might be a
transfer of bacteria from the animal to the person.
"In the situation
of a dog bite you always hear that superficial bites are less severe than deep
ones, so the same thing would apply to the superficial lick and kisses from
animals," he said. "You just have to be wary of the introduction of
organisms deeper into the tissue."
Most often dog owners
aren't concerned about diseases if their pet has had regular vaccinations.
However, Marchin points out that there are other
germs to be aware of.
"The germs dogs
carry are not much different than the germs normal people carry," Marchin said. "So in a dog's mouth you would find
streptococcus or staphylococcus.
"One particular
organism that you don't normally find in people's mouths, and is associated
with dog bites, is an organism called pasterella multocida," he said. "It is a more serious organism
in terms of superficial infections."
Marchin adds,
with a normal, healthy animal, the risks of becoming ill are fairly minimal.
However, he says it a good idea to be aware of the diseases that are out there,
and know how to handle a situation where infection could occur.
"I think a
precautionary measure would be to wash your hands with soap and water after
dealing with animals," Marchin said. "It's
just common sense to be careful around animals that are exposed to the same
germs you are."
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